Electrolyte targets by sweat sodium: set per liter, not per bottle, is a critical aspect of maintaining proper hydration and performance for athletes, particularly in endurance sports. Understanding the composition of sweat and the individual’s sweat sodium concentration can help in formulating personalized hydration strategies. Rather than focusing on generic guidelines based on the volume …
Dietary supplements
Hyperhydration in heat: glycerol + sodium calendar with guardrails
Hyperhydration in heat, especially when combined with glycerol and sodium supplementation, is a topic of growing interest in the field of sports science and performance optimization. This article will delve into the concept of hyperhydration, the role of glycerol and sodium in enhancing hydration levels, and the importance of establishing guardrails to avoid potential risks …
Glycerol for brick workouts (bike→run): cramps vs cooling benefits
Introduction: Brick workouts, where athletes transition from cycling to running, are essential in triathlon training to simulate race conditions. Glycerol has gained attention for its potential benefits in enhancing performance during these transitions, particularly in reducing the risk of cramps and providing cooling effects. In this article, we will delve into the effects of glycerol …
Sodium citrate vs bicarbonate for swimmers: choose by event duration
Sodium Citrate vs Bicarbonate for Swimmers: Choose by Event Duration Swimmers often seek ways to enhance their performance through various means, including the use of ergogenic aids such as sodium citrate and bicarbonate. These substances are known to buffer acidity in the muscles, allowing athletes to maintain performance levels for longer periods. However, the choice …
Bicarbonate + small carbs + mint tea: GI-friendly combo?
Bicarbonate + Small Carbs + Mint Tea: A GI-Friendly Combo? Introduction Bicarbonate, small carbs, and mint tea are individually known for their potential benefits in promoting digestive health. When combined, they may offer a synergistic effect on the gastrointestinal (GI) system. This article explores the potential benefits of combining bicarbonate, small carbs, and mint tea …
Bicarbonate priming the week of your PR: split-dose templates
Introduction: In the world of sports and athletics, athletes are constantly seeking ways to improve their performance and achieve personal records (PRs). One emerging strategy that has gained attention is bicarbonate priming, particularly the use of split-dose templates in the week leading up to a PR attempt. This article explores the concept of bicarbonate priming, …
Nitrate patches/sprays vs capsules: convenience vs consistency
Introduction: Nitrate patches/sprays and capsules are commonly used treatments for cardiovascular conditions such as angina. These medications work by dilating blood vessels, improving blood flow, and reducing the workload on the heart. However, there is a debate between the convenience of nitrate patches/sprays and the consistency of capsules. In this article, we will explore the …
Nitrate timing for morning races: fasted vs small-carb approaches
Introduction: Preparing for a morning race involves strategic planning of nutrition intake to optimize performance. Nitrate timing has gained attention for its potential benefits in enhancing athletic performance. In this article, we will delve into the debate between fasted vs small-carb approaches when it comes to nitrate timing for morning races. Fasted Approach: Advocates of …
Beet nitrate + vitamin C: does acidity help NO conversion?
Introduction: In recent years, the combination of beet nitrate and vitamin C has gained attention in the health and fitness world due to its potential benefits for enhancing nitric oxide (NO) production in the body. Nitric oxide is a vital molecule that plays a crucial role in various physiological functions, including vasodilation, blood pressure regulation, …
Arginine nitrate stacked with polyphenols: cocoa/OPC synergy ideas
Introduction: Arginine nitrate and polyphenols, specifically from cocoa and OPC (oligomeric proanthocyanidins), are two potent compounds known for their individual health benefits. When stacked together, they may exhibit synergistic effects that can enhance various aspects of health and performance. In this article, we will explore the potential synergy between arginine nitrate and polyphenols, particularly from …










